Formalization of Consular Relations
Chile and Venezuela formalized the resumption of their consular relations this week through an exchange of diplomatic notes in Caracas. The notes were exchanged between Hernán Núñez, Chile's Director General of Consular Affairs, Immigration, and Chileans Abroad, and Mauricio Rodríguez, Venezuela's Deputy Minister for Latin America. The formalization follows the announcement made by both governments last week, which described the step as an initial move toward the full restoration of bilateral ties.[S1][S2][S3]
During the official visit, Núñez was also received by Venezuela's Foreign Minister, Félix Plasencia. The exchange of notes was highlighted by Chilean Foreign Minister Francisco Pérez Mackenna, who stated that "a milestone is marked in relations between Chile and Venezuela." He added that this will ensure protection and services for citizens of both countries and initiate a new stage through constructive dialogue.[S1][S3][S5]
Services for Citizens
The measure aims to make consulates operational in both nations, providing direct assistance and documentation procedures to resident populations. Pérez Mackenna noted that this means working to offer consular services to over 700,000 Venezuelans living in Chile and 25,000 Chileans in Venezuela. The resumption will gradually reactivate services such as document issuance and renewal, citizen assistance, and certifications that were limited after the breakdown in diplomatic relations.[S2][S3]
Path to Normalization
The formalization occurs after both governments announced on July 30 the start of a roadmap for progressive normalization of bilateral relations, beginning with consular services. Pérez Mackenna emphasized that having consular assistance in Caracas as soon as possible is a priority and the first step toward closer ties with a country with which Chile has had historic relations. This exchange marks the first formal step to resume consular attention and advance in rebuilding diplomatic relations.[S4]
